Raised cortisol levels can make you gain water weight quickly. Your body may not respond to intermittent fasting well. I would suggest easing into it, for example one day IF and the next regular eating schedule. I only fast when I feel like it, otherwise I retain water especially in my stomach area.
Carbs hold onto water…. That’s why initial weight loss is super drastic for people.. that’s the water weight from carb heavy diets…
So maybe you started eating carbs again
Try eating low carb + 0 sugar for 1 week and weigh yourself after
Impossible. Scale is wrong/you’re eating more. Probably the scale. You can’t gain 12 lbs. of fat in a week, even if you tried to, and especially not while attempting to diet. Water weight and scale are the culprits.