Will it break your fast? Yes. Will it diminish the benefits of IF? That is up to you and your body to decide.
It sounds to me like you have done the research and know what you are doing. Try the whey and see how it works out for you. This isn’t a science, is different, and what may work for some may not work for you.
So here’s the thing, fasting gives significant endocrine benefits but taking something like whey will cancel many of them out because it, by itself, will induce certain chemical changes. OTOH, while any calories break a fast technically, if someone is doing a multi-day, I always recommend taking in a bit of electrolytes, even if it’s 5-10 calories, since you may become deficient in them reasonably quickly. Moreover, your body can produce them, to an extent, bc they’re so vital. Yet there is no such thing as a whey protein deficiency. Without eating, virtually everyone gets 36h, minimum IIRC, before your body will attempt to break down muscle for protein. I’ve found in practice that it’s a negligible number for several days, unless you’re doing regular or intense resistance training. I did end a 20-24 hour fast many times after heavy exercise though. It can be taxing to your body to keep going wo nutrients.